![]() ![]() Interpersonal phenomena of social psychology Social influence Through clinical studies of cognitive and motivational processes, the so-called authoritarian behavior, for example, has been deeply ingrained in the individual’s personality. The effect of character has been reviewed by correlating measured attitudes with individual personality traits. The origins of these socially essential predispositions have been sought to study parental attitudes, group norms, social influence and propaganda, and various aspects of the personality. Research on the origins, dynamics, and changes of attitudes and beliefs has been carried out through laboratory experiments (studying relatively minor effects), social surveys and other statistical field studies, psychometric studies, and, sometimes, field experiments. Special attention has been paid to the so-called identity crisis observed in various stages of life (for example, in adolescence) when the person struggles to discern the social role that best fits their self-concept. The origin of self-consciousness has been studied about the reactions of others and the child’s comparisons of himself with other children. There is a considerable body of research on topics such as shame and behavior in front of audiences, in which self-image and self-esteem have been assessed using various self-assessment methods. Some social psychologists have viewed concepts such as self-esteem, self-image, and ego involvement as helpful, while others have viewed them as superfluous. ![]() Such statistical approaches are limited, as they fail to discern whether the child’s personality and parenting methods used by parents are the results of inherited factors or whether parents are affected by their children’s behavior. Subsequent research has made statistical comparisons of numbers of people or different organizations differences in parenting methods from one culture to another, for example, have been linked to the subsequent behavior of babies when they become adults. Early research methods employed case studies of individuals and individual societies (e.g., primitive tribes). The process in which the personality is constructed due to social influences is called socialization. Read and get more information about personality. ![]() Although people generally perceive others as consistent in exhibiting personality traits, the evidence indicates that each individual can behave very differently, depending on social circumstances. Similar considerations apply to other aspects of social behavior, such as conformity, persuasiveness, and dependency. The same person can be a leader in some groups and a follower in others. ![]()
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